External Scrutiny

Independent analysis for different stakeholders—courts, regulators, public institutions and others.

Clear economic reasoning, transparent methods and evidence that stands up to scrutiny.

Our Expertise

Is independent expertise needed?

Independent economic and financial analysis for disputes, expert opinions and the quantification of damages or other financial consequences.

Litigation support · Damages · Valuation

How will a regulation or policy affect you or the market?

Impact analysis of regulated markets, competition, tariff methodologies and the expected effects of regulatory or policy changes on your business.

Regulatory impact · Competition · Tariffs

Does a project, plan or past decision need an objective assessment?

Objective assessment of major projects, investments, business plans and past decisions, including their wider economic effects.

Independent review · Impact assessment · Projects & investments

Market analysis of intermediary service providers for a regulator (2025)

Universal-service net-cost methodology for a regulator (2025)

Fair-rent model for a public institution (2025)

Review of investment-project methodology for a national logistics company (2024)

Postal-services research and WACC calculation for a regulator (2023)

WACC calculation for a rail-infrastructure operator (2021)

Economic impact of a major rail-infrastructure project (2020)